The effects of non-Newtonian rheology and the operating conditions on the permeation rate and permeate solute concentration are analyzed in detail. Both cases of assisting (electro-osmotic and poiseulle flow are in same direction) and opposing flow (the individual

flows are in opposite direction) cases are taken care of. Enhancement of Sherwood due to electro-osmotic flow for a non-porous conduit is also quantified. Effects if non-Newtonian rheology on Sherwood number enhancement are observed. (C) 2013 PF-6463922 AIP Publishing LLC.”
“The crystal structure and magnetic transition were studied for the bulk Mn(1.1)Fe(0.9)P(0.8)Ge(0.2) compound prepared by a simple blending and subsequent spark plasma sintering route. X-ray diffraction analysis and refinement show that the compound crystallizes in the RNA Synthesis inhibitor hexagonal Fe(2)P-type structure, in which the Mn atoms occupy all the 3g sites and some 3f sites, the Fe atoms occupy the rest of the 3f sites, and P and the Ge atoms randomly occupy the 2c and 1b sites. Magnetic measurement indicates that the Curie temperature T(C) is at 253 K and the thermal hysteresis of M-T curves at T(C) upon heating and cooling, a signature of a first-order magnetic phase transition, is about 15 K. The maximum magnetic entropy change of the compound reaches as high as 49.2 J/kg K in a field change from 0 to 5 T at 253 K, while the adiabatic temperature change

of the compound reaches only 1.2 K in a field change from 0 to 1.5 T at the same temperature. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3056157]“
“We present the first experimental demonstration of confined microfluidic droplets acting as discrete negative resistors, wherein the effective hydrodynamic resistance to flow in a microchannel is reduced by the presence of a droplet.

The implications of this hitherto unexplored regime in the traffic of droplets in microfluidic Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor networks are highlighted by demonstrating bistable filtering into either arm of symmetric and asymmetric microfluidic loops, and programming oscillatory droplet routing therein. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.”
“The pathogenesis of right ventricular fibrofatty changes can be broadly divided into genetic or acquired. The genetic cause is termed arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, an inherited cardiomyopathy characterized by fibrofatty replacement of the right ventricular myocardium, and represents an underdiagnosed cardiac entity leading to syncope, recurrent ventricular tachycardias, heart failure, and sudden death. Our study demonstrates that fibrofatty changes can also be seen in pediatric cardiac allografts. Conversely, fat replacement without fibrosis may be seen secondary to infectious myocarditis, chronic inflammation, and ischemia and as part of the aging process. We examined 29 failed cardiac allografts to identify the etiology of graft failure.

DUBC was managed by open excision in 24 cases, by transurethral electrosurgery in 17 cases, and by transurethral Tm-laser in 17 cases. Perioperative measures and oncologic outcomes were compared among the three groups. Furthermore, 11 human ureteral segments were collected to measure the burst

pressure and show physical pressure tolerance, and six ureteral segments were assessed histologically to investigate the sealing effect. Operative time and hospital stay were significantly longer, and intraoperative blood loss was significantly greater in the open excision group than in the electrosurgery and Tm-laser groups (P < 0.05 for all). There were no significant differences in these parameters between the electrosurgery and Tm-laser groups. In addition, there were no significant differences Akt inhibitor in the incidences of bladder tumors and retroperitoneal recurrence of urothelial carcinoma https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gant61.html among the three groups. The coagulation time and resection time were significantly shorter in the Tm-laser group than in the electrosurgery group. The mean burst pressure did not differ significantly between the tissues

sealed by electrosurgery and by Tm-laser. Histopathological analyses showed that distal ureters were completely sealed by both electrosurgery and Tm-laser. The Tm-laser technique is superior to open excision and comparable to transurethral electrosurgery in the management of DUBC during nephroureterectomy for UUT-UC, offering an alternative treatment option for this condition.”
“Objective: To examine the nature and extent of unmet prescription medication need (UPMN) in children and its predictors using the 2003 National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH).

Design: Retrospective cross-sectional survey.

Setting: BMS-345541 United States in 2003-2004.

Participants: Parents or guardians who knew most about child’s (<18 years of age) health and health care and reported about their children’s prescription medication use.

Intervention: NSCH-a population-based telephone survey-based on complex probability sampling design.

Main outcome measures:

Nature and extent of UPMN in children and predictors of UPMN for any reason and as a result of cost, health plan problems, and lack of insurance within the conceptual framework of the Andersen behavioral model.

Results: According to NSCH, 0.54 million (95% CI 0.46-0.62) or 1.23% (1.05-1.41%) of children experienced UPMN. The highest prevalence of UPMN was seen among blacks (2.3%), families with income less than 200% of federal poverty level (2.4%), and those having good, fair, or poor perceived health status (3.2%). A high prevalence of UPMN was also found in children with gained (5.3%), lost (3.7%), or no insurance (6.4%). Among children with UPMN, 35.39% (28.56-42.23%) did not receive medications because of cost, 26.51% (20.28-32.74%) because of health plan problems, and 40.73% (33.21-48.24%) because of lack of insurance.

In this study we evaluated whether the effects of total

HLA, Class I and Class II MM were more important determinants of: (1) recipient survival; (2) development of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO); and (3) freedom from acute rejection PFTα manufacturer (AR).

METHODS: All adult primary cadaveric lung recipients transplanted between April 1, 1994, and June 30, 2004 entered in the OPTN database were included (n = 9,791). Groups were created based on the total number of HLA, Class I and Class II MM. Recipient survival, freedom from AR and freedom from BO were compared. Univariate data were computed using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by log-rank test. Multivariate analysis was performed using the Cox proportional hazards method.

RESULTS: Univariate analysis identified significantly improved survival

in recipients with fewer total HLA (p <0.001) and Class I MM (p = 0.005). The incidence of BO was significantly lower in patients with fewer total Class I MM (p = 0.036). AR was influenced only by Class II MM (p = 0.005). By multivariate analysis, total HLA, Class I and Class II MM impacted recipient survival. Total HLA and Class I MM correlated with development of BO. Class II MM correlated with development of AR.

CONCLUSION: HLA MM are important determinants of lung transplant survival, BO and AR. These data suggest that donor-recipient selleck chemicals llc HLA MM may warrant consideration when allocating organs for lung transplantation. selleck chemicals J Heart Lung Transplant 2011;30:426-34 (C) 2011 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. All rights reserved.”
“With the help of the nonequilibrium Green’s function method, we have investigated the

Josephson current properties of a triple quantum dot molecule. It is found that the sign of the Josephson current can be changed from positive to negative with increasing the spin-flip scattering, which leads to the pi-junction transition. By tuning the system parameters, such as the gate voltage, the interdot coupling, and spin-flip strength, it is manifested that the pi-junction not only can be controlled, but also the oscillation of the Josephson current versus magnetic flux can be changed. The pi-junction is explained in terms of the picture of the current carrying density of states. These results provide the ways of manipulating the Josephson current. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3525996]“
“BACKGROUND: The incidence of endothelitis in cardiac transplants, and the relationship to clinical symptoms and humoral rejection, is unclear. Recently, the finding of intravascular macrophages has been found to represent antibody-mediated rejection. This study investigated the role of intravascular T lymphocytes in antibody-mediated rejection.

METHODS: A total of 819 sequential biopsy specimens from 93 cardiac allograft recipients were prospectively studied.

Methods: 301 patients were studied. Prior to the initiation of anti-TNF-alpha therapy, serum samples were tested for HBsAg and anti-HBc, anti-HBs and anti-HCV antibodies. During the followup, HBsAg and anti-HBc positive patients underwent periodic DAPT in vitro blood testing for viral markers, HBV-DNA

and liver function; anti-HCV positive patients were assessed for liver function and HCV-RNA.”
“Patients treated with recombinant human Epo demonstrate an improvement in insulin sensitivity. We aimed to investigate whether CNTO 530, a novel Epo receptor agonist, could affect glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. A single administration of CNTO 530 significantly and dose-dependently reduced the area under the curve in a

glucose tolerance test in diet-induced obese and diabetic mice after 14, 21, and 28 days. HOMA analysis suggested an improvement in insulin sensitivity, and this effect was confirmed by a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. Uptake of (14)C-2-deoxy-D-glucose indicated that animals dosed with CNTO 530 transported more glucose into skeletal muscle and heart relative to control animals. In conclusion, CNTO530 has a profound effect on glucose tolerance in insulin-resistant rodents likely because of improving peripheral insulin sensitivity. This effect was observed with epoetin-alpha and darbepoetin-alpha, suggesting this is a class effect, but the effect with these compounds relative to CNTO530 was decreased DMH1 molecular weight in duration and magnitude.”
“The induction of double-strand breaks (DSBs) in plant genomes can lead to increased homologous recombination or site-specific mutagenesis at the repair site. This phenomenon has the potential for use in gene targeting applications in plant cells upon the induction of site-specific genomic DSBs using zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs). Zinc finger nucleases are artificial restriction

enzymes, custom-designed to cleave a specific DNA sequence. The tools and methods for ZFN assembly and validation could potentially boost their application for plant gene targeting. Here we report on the design of biochemical and in planta methods for the analysis of newly designed ZFNs. Cloning 3-deazaneplanocin A purchase begins with de novo assembly of the DNA-binding regions of new ZFNs from overlapping oligonucleotides containing modified helices responsible for DNA-triplet recognition, and the fusion of the DNA-binding domain with a FokI endonuclease domain in a dedicated plant expression cassette. Following the transfer of fully assembled ZFNs into Escherichia coli expression vectors, bacterial lysates were found to be most suitable for in vitro digestion analysis of palindromic target sequences. A set of three in planta activity assays was also developed to confirm the nucleic acid digestion activity of ZFNs in plant cells.

Results There was no statistically significant difference in tumor size, axillary lymph node involvement, and histological subtypes. On the contrary, grading lymphovascular invasion and receptor negativity showed statistically significant differences. Unadjusted hazard ratio are 2.11 (1.32-3.39) (OAS) and 1.92 (1.35-2.73) (RFS). Multi-adjusted hazard ratio are 2.97 (1.70-5.18) (OAS) and 2.11

(1.42-3.13) (RFS).

Conclusions In conclusion, young breast cancer patients still have a poor prognosis. Even after Selleck Compound Library adjustment of the data, OAS and RFS showed a worse prognosis. Normal prognostic factors like tumor size, axillary lymph node involvement, and grading can therefore be not the explanation for the more aggressive disease progress within early onset breast cancer patients.”
“Background and aims: Waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and waist-to-stature ratio (WSR), being common proxy measures of abdominal obesity, are useful tools in epidemiologic studies, but little is known about their validity when the indices are derived from self-reported measurements. We determine and compare the validity of self-reported WC, WHR and WSR in order to identify the optimal index

for use in epidemiologic surveys.

Methods and Results: Technician-and self-reported measurements of height, waist and hip circumference were obtained from 613 Thai adults (mean age 35 years). Regarding technician-reported measurements as reference, diagnostic test properties were derived and performances of the indices compared using receiver-operator-characteristic curves and the area-under-the-curve (AUC) analyses. There was good agreement between technician-and self-reported Selleckchem Kinase Inhibitor Library KU 55933 measurements for WC and WSR (concordance correlation coefficients ranged from

0.84 to 0.90) but not for WHR (0.50 in men, 0.45 in women). The sensitivity and specificity of self-reported WC and self-reported WSR as measures of abdominal obesity were superior to those of self-reported WHR in both sexes. AUCs for WC and WSR were comparable (0.93 and 0.92, respectively, in men; 0.88 and 0.87 in women) and significantly higher than for WHR(0.80 in men; 0.76 in women; p < 0.0001).

Conclusion: WC and WSR derived from self-reported waist and height measurements are valid methods for determining abdominal obesity. Self-reported measurements should not be used to derive the WHR. In Asian populations, WSR may be the optimal index of abdominal obesity when measurements are derived from self-reports in epidemiologic surveys. (C) 2010 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.”
“Vortex penetration and flux relaxation phenomena carry information about the pinning ability, and consequently current-carrying ability, of a type-II superconductor. However, the theoretical descriptions of these phenomena are currently limited to the cases with special initial conditions. A generalization to the recently developed infinite series models is presented here.

Conclusions: This study provides accurate

estimates of the economic costs and relative cost-effectiveness of three different strategies for training community program clinicians in motivational interviewing and should be of interest to decision makers seeking to implement empirically supported addiction treatments with scarce resources. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“In order to extend our knowledge concerning karyotypes of the genus Vernonia, we applied various techniques of chromosome banding, including AgNOR and triple staining with the fluorochromes CMA/DA/DAPI (CDD), and of fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) for the 45S rDNA probe to specimens of two populations of Vernonia geminata collected from an open-pasture area, in southern Brazil. B chromosomes were observed in one of the OSI906 populations. Both populations of V. geminata presented a Nepicastat inhibitor pair of CMA(3)(+) terminal bands and one pair of chromosomes with terminal AgNOR banding. The FISH evidenced, in one population, two pairs of small sites of 45S rDNA; these being two small terminal sites and two centromeric sites. In

the other population, there was only one pair of small terminal sites and two sites in two B chromosomes, one in each chromosome. There was coincidence of localization between CMA(+) and NOR bands with one of the small terminal sites of 45S rDNA of one chromosome of the normal complement, but not in B chromosomes.”
“Background: Methamphetamine’s behavioral effects have been attributed

to its interaction with monoamine transporters; however, methamphetamine also has affinity for sigma receptors.

Method: The present study investigated the effect of the sigma receptor agonist SB525334 mw SA 4503 and the sigma receptor antagonists BD-1047 and BD-1063 on methamphetamine-evoked [H-3]dopamine release from preloaded rat striatal slices. The effect of SA 4503 on methamphetamine-induced hyperactivity and on the discriminative stimulus properties of methamphetamine also was determined.

Results: SA 4503 attenuated methamphetamine-evoked [H-3]dopamine release in a concentration-dependent manner. BD-1047 and BD-1063 did not affect release. SA 4503 dose-dependently potentiated and attenuated methamphetamine-induced hyperactivity. SA 4503 pretreatment augmented the stimulus properties of methamphetamine.

Conclusions: Our findings indicate that SA 4503 both enhances and inhibits methamphetamine’s effects and that sigma receptors are involved in the neurochemical, locomotor stimulatory and discriminative stimulus properties of methamphetamine. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“We sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of Phalera flavescens.

(C) 2010 American Institute of Physics.

[doi: 10.1063/1.3493206]“
“Objective. To determine changes in quality of life (QoL) after orthodontic-surgical treatment in patients with dentofacial deformities, using generic health, generic oral health, and condition-specific QoL approaches.

Study design. Patients were evaluated at baseline (T(O)), postoperative 6 weeks (T(1)), postoperative 6 months (T(2)), and after orthodontic treatment (T(3)). Generic health-related QoL, generic oral health-related QoL, and condition-specific QoL were assessed using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), the 14-item Short Form Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), and the 22-item Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ), respectively.

Results. There were significant changes in Physical-Health Component Scores (PCS) (P < .001) AMN-107 clinical trial and Mental-Health VX-770 Transmembrane Transporters inhibitor Component Scores (MCS) (P < .01) of SF-36, in OHIP-14 scores (P < .001), and in OQLQ scores (P < .001) during the trajectory of treatment. A transient decrease in PCS

was found at T(1) (P < .001) and an increase in MCS was found only at T(3) (P < .05). There was a significant decrease in OHIP-14 scores at T(2) and T(3) (P < .001) and in OQLQ scores at all time points compared with T(O) (P < .05).

Conclusion. Significant changes in QoL occurred after orthodontic-surgical treatment. A comprehensive assessment of QoL using generic health, generic

oral health, and condition-specific approaches proved to be useful in determining the trajectory of changes. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010; 109: 46-51)”
“Objectives. Autologous bone grafting is a common, standard procedure in maxillofacial surgery. We investigated complications of harvesting bone from the anterior iliac crest.

Study design. A retrospective analysis with a 2-year observational period included 75 patients who had undergone iliac bone grafting. Two techniques were examined: the closed osteotomy using a cylinder osteotome (Shepard) and an open procedure learn more with a saw.

Results. One major complication, a fracture of the anterior superior iliac spine, was observed (0.7%). Regarding long-term morbidity, 3 patients (4%) suffered from persistent pain and 2 (2.7%) from persistent sensory disturbance. A correlation by gender showed greater severity of pain directly after graft harvesting in women (P(Wilcoxon) <= .001). Harvesting of corticocancellous blocks caused more pain than with the cylinder osteotome (P(Median) <= .07).

Conclusion. The morbidity after iliac crest harvesting was found to be moderate to low, but the procedure is still necessary and frequently used. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010; 109: 52-58)”
“Numerous studies have evaluated the association between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Cw*0602 polymorphism and psoriasis risk.

The subsequent removal of the alpha-methylbenzylamine fragment via reduction and hydrolysis resulted in the formation of enantiomerically pure (-)- and (+)-6-(1-methylethylidene)-3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]-furan-1-ones.”
“Robotic-guided and percutaneous pedicle screw placement are emerging technologies. We here report a retrospective cohort analysis comparing conventional open to open robotic-guided and percutaneous robotic-guided pedicle screw

placement. BAY 73-4506 manufacturer 112 patient records and CT scans were analyzed concerning the intraoperative and perioperative course. 35 patients underwent percutaneous, 20 open robotic-guided and 57 open conventional pedicle screw placement. 94.5% of robot-assisted and 91.4% of conventionally placed screws were found to be accurate. Percutaneous robotic and open robotic-guided subgroups did not differ obviously. Average X-ray exposure per screw was 34 s in robotic-guided compared to 77 s in conventional cases. Subgroup analysis indicates that percutaneously operated patients required less opioids, had a shorter hospitalization and lower rate of adverse events in the perioperative period. The use of robotic guidance significantly increased accuracy of screw positioning while reducing the X-ray exposure. Patients seem to

have a better perioperative course following percutaneous procedures.”
“Objective: Including the birth cohort dimension improves trend studies of mortality and health. We investigated the effect of including the birth cohort dimension see more in trend studies of prescription AG-120 cost drug use by studying prevalence

of statin use among adults.

Study Design and Setting: Data from a drug prescription database in the Netherlands (IADB.nl) were used to obtain the number of users of statin per 1,000 population (prevalence) in the age range 18-85 years from 1994 to 2008. We applied descriptive graphs and standard age-period-cohort (APC) models.

Results: From 1994 to 2008, the prevalence increased from similar to 10 to similar to 90 users per 1,000 population, with the peak in prevalence shifting from age 63 to 78 years. The APC model shows patterns that were masked in the age-period (AP) model. The prevalence rate ratio increased from the 1911 birth cohort to the 1930 birth cohort and then declined. Similar for both sexes, adding nonlinear period effects contributed similar to 4.4% to reductions in deviance, whereas adding nonlinear birth cohort effects contributed similar to 12.9%.

Conclusion: Adding the birth cohort dimension to AP analysis is valuable for academic and professional practice as trends can be more accurately described and explained and it can help improve projections of future trends. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Greater than one-third of all deaths (29% in men and 43% in women) will occur in individuals aged 80 years and older. There is substantial variation in tumor location by age. For example, 26% of colorectal cancers in women aged younger than 50 years occur in the proximal colon, compared with 56% of cases in women aged 80 years and older. Incidence and death rates are highest in blacks BB-94 and lowest in Asians/Pacific Islanders; among males during 2006 through 2010, death rates in blacks (29.4 per 100,000 population) were more than double those in Asians/Pacific Islanders (13.1) and 50% higher than those in non-Hispanic whites (19.2). Overall, incidence rates decreased by approximately

3% per year during the past decade (2001-2010). Notably, the largest drops occurred in adults aged 65 and older. For instance, rates for tumors located in the distal colon decreased selleck chemicals llc by more than 5% per year. In contrast,

rates increased during this time period among adults younger than 50 years. Colorectal cancer death rates declined by approximately 2% per year during the 1990s and by approximately 3% per year during the past decade. Progress in reducing colorectal cancer death rates can be accelerated by improving access to and use of screening and standard treatment in all populations. CA Cancer J Clin 2014;64:104-117. ((c)) 2014 American Cancer Society.”
“Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) represent a group of common hereditary childhood neurodegenerative storage disorders that have no effective treatment. Mutations in eight different genes cause various forms of NCLs. Infantile NCL (INCL), the most lethal disease, is caused by inactivating mutations in the palmitoyl-protein thioesterase-1 (PPT1) gene. The availability of Ppt1-knockout (Ppt1-KO) mice, which recapitulate virtually all clinical and pathological features of INCL, provides an opportunity

to test the effectiveness of novel therapeutic strategies in vivo. However, such studies will require noninvasive methods that can be used to perform serial evaluations of the same animal receiving an experimental therapy. Thus, the development of noninvasive method(s) of evaluation is urgently needed. Here, we report our evaluation of the progression Selleck SRT1720 of neurodegeneration in Ppt1-KO mice starting at 3 months of age by MRI and MR spectroscopy (MRS) and repeating these tests using the same mice at 4, 5 and 6 months of age. Our results showed progressive cerebral atrophy, which was associated with histological loss of neuronal content and increase in astroglia. Remarkably, while the brain volumes in Ppt1-KO mice progressively declined with advancing age, the MRS signals, which were significantly lower than those of their wild-type littermates, remained virtually unchanged from 3 to 6 months of age.

Electrophysiological study indicated that HCN4p-GFP-positive cells revealed the spontaneous action potential, which was slowed by the treatment with 2 mM Cs(+), and expressed the hyperpolarization-activeted cation current If encoded by HCN4 gene.

Conclusion: By the approach of using stable transfectant of HCN4p-EGFP gene, the identification,

isolation, and characterization of ES cell-derived pacemaking cells could be carried out. (PACE 2010; 33:290-303)”
“Objective-To evaluate interobserver agreement and diagnostic accuracy of brain MRI in dogs.

Design-Evaluation study.

Animals-44 dogs.

Procedures-5 board-certified veterinary radiologists with variable MRI experience interpreted transverse T2-weighted (T2w), T2w fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), and T1-weighted FLAIR; transverse, sagittal, and dorsal T2w; and T1-weighted FLAIR postcontrast brain sequences (1.5T). Several selleck chemicals imaging parameters were scored, including the following: lesion (present or absent), lesion characteristics (axial click here localization, mass effect, edema, hemorrhage, and cavitation), contrast enhancement characteristics, and most likely diagnosis (normal, neoplastic,

inflammatory, vascular, metabolic or toxic, or other). Magnetic resonance imaging diagnoses were determined initially without patient information and then repeated, providing history and signalment. For all cases and readers, MRI diagnoses were compared with final diagnoses established with results from histologic examination (when available) or with other pertinent clinical data (CSF analysis, clinical response to treatment, or MRI follow-up). Magnetic resonance scores were compared between examiners with kappa statistics.

Results-Reading agreement was substantial to almost perfect (0.64 < kappa < 0.86) when identifying a brain lesion on M RI; fair to moderate (0.14< kappa < 0.60) when interpreting hemorrhage,

edema, and pattern of contrast enhancement; fair to substantial (0.22 < kappa < 0.74) for dural tail sign and categorization of margins of enhancement; and moderate to buy GSK1838705A substantial (0.40 < kappa < 0.78) for axial localization, presence of mass effect, cavitation, intensity, and distribution of enhancement. Interobserver agreement was moderate to substantial for categories of diagnosis (0.56 < kappa < 0.69), and agreement with the final diagnosis was substantial regardless of whether patient information was (0.65 < kappa < 0.76) or was not (0.65 < kappa < 0.68) provided.

Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-The present study found that whereas some MRI features such as edema and hemorrhage were interpreted less consistently, radiologists were reasonably constant and accurate when providing diagnoses.”
“A nonvolatile magnetic switch is proposed by utilizing the unique properties of graphene-ferromagnet composite structures.